Sefer ha-Bahir §§ 89-90 -- the cantillation marks and the crown

Sefer ha-Bahir · The Book of Brilliance · Anonymous (attributed to Rabbi Neḥunya ben ha-Kanah)

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About Sefer ha-Bahir §§ 89-90 -- the cantillation marks and the crown

Sefer ha-Bahir §§ 89-90 reads the Torah's cantillation marks as figures of the grades and their ascent. § 89 (Rabbi Amorai): the segol (three dots) is named "segulah (treasure)," and follows the zarka -- so called because it is "thrown (nizrak)," and after it comes "the treasure of kings and the provinces." § 90: the zarka is "thrown" because of "blessed be the glory of the LORD from His place" (Ezekiel 3:12) -- the "place" that none can know; and the crown (taga) rises "to the head of the Acquirer (koneh) of heaven and earth" (Genesis 14:19), goes up like a zarka with the treasure after it, and stands "at the head of all the letters."

The crown is Keter, the highest grade, cast upward toward the unknowable "place" of the Godhead (the reach toward Ein Sof) -- the cantillation's upward throw figuring the ascent above all the letters and grades. This is a provisional scholarly draft, released openly for correction; the standard modern English translation (Kaplan, 1979) remains under copyright.

Sefer ha-Bahir 89-90 -- the cantillation marks and the crown

Sefer ha-Bahir · The Book of Brilliance

ספר הבהיר · פט-צ

canonical late 12th c., Provence (ascribed to the 1st c. tanna) Hebrew Anonymous (attributed to Rabbi Nehunya ben ha-Kanah) tr. Hekhal Targum Project (machine-assisted draft; pending scholarly review)

The cantillation marks, read as the ascent of the grades. The segol named “the treasure,” following the zarka that is “thrown” (§ 89); and the zarka’s throw as the crown rising toward “His place” that none can know, to the head of the Acquirer of heaven and earth, standing “at the head of all the letters” — the crown, Keter, cast up toward the unknowable Godhead (§ 90).

A provisional scholarly draft, released openly for correction and not yet reviewed by a credentialed editor. The Hebrew is reproduced verbatim (with a flagged citation slip — § 90’s Ezekiel 3:42, an impossible locus, for the verse at 3:12); the standard modern English translation (Kaplan, 1979) is under copyright.

ישב רבי אמוראי ודרש מאי דכתיב סגול, אלא סגולה שמה כדאיתא לעיל, בתר זרקא, מ”ט זרקא, כשמו כן הוא דהוא נזרק כגון דבר הנזרק ובתריה אתיא סגולת מלכים והמדינות:
Rabbi Amorai sat and expounded: what is [the meaning of] that which is written ‘segol’? Rather, ‘segulah (treasure)’ is its name, as [stated] above — [it comes] after the zarka. What is the reason [it is called] ‘zarka’? As its name, so it is: for it is thrown (nizrak), like a thing that is thrown; and after it comes ‘the treasure (segulat) of kings and the provinces.‘
Provisional draft (pending scholarly review)
ומ”ט זרקא, דכתיב (יחזקאל ג’ מב) ברוך כבוד ה’ ממקומו, מכלל דליכא דידע את מקומו, ואמרינן שם אתגא ואתיא לראש קונה, דכתיב (בראשית י”ד יט) קונה שמים וארץ, וכד אזלא הוי כזרקא וסגולה אבתריה והוי בראש כל אותיות:
And what is the reason [for] ‘zarka’? As it is written (Ezekiel 3:42 in the source; the verse is at 3:12), ‘blessed be the glory of the LORD from His place’ — from which [we learn] that none knows His place. And we say there [is] a crown (taga), and it comes to the head of the Acquirer (koneh), as it is written (Genesis 14:19), ‘Acquirer of heaven and earth (koneh shamayim va-aretz)’; and when it goes, it is like a zarka, and the treasure (segulah) after it, and it is at the head of all the letters.
Provisional draft (pending scholarly review)
An orientation

This edition sets the verbatim Hebrew beside a fresh English rendering and a critical apparatus: a running commentary on the passage, notes on the controlled vocabulary and the rendering chosen for each term, and cross-references to the lexicon and to related sections. It is a provisional scholarly draft, released openly for correction and not yet reviewed by a credentialed editor.

Apparatus
Tradition
jewish-mysticism
Language
Hebrew
Period
late 12th c., Provence (ascribed to the 1st c. tanna)
Attribution
Anonymous (attributed to Rabbi Neḥunya ben ha-Kanah)
Translator
Hekhal Targum Project (machine-assisted draft; pending scholarly review)
License
Underlying Bahir text public domain by age; digital Hebrew transcription from Hebrew Wikisource (CC-BY-SA) via Sefaria, credited; English rendering and apparatus CC-BY-SA-4.0
Provenance
The Sefer ha-Bahir is a late-12th-century work, in the public domain by age. The Hebrew is reproduced verbatim from the Hebrew Wikisource transcription (CC-BY-SA), retrieved via Sefaria and credited accordingly (including its citation of Ezekiel 3:42, an impossible locus, where the verse is at 3:12, flagged in the text). This English rendering and its apparatus are a provisional scholarly draft, released openly for correction and not yet reviewed by a credentialed editor. The standard modern English translation (Kaplan, 1979) remains under copyright.

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Anonymous (attributed to Rabbi Neḥunya ben ha-Kanah). "Sefer ha-Bahir §§ 89-90 -- the cantillation marks and the crown." Hekhal: An Open Reference for Esoteric Tradition. Last modified May 2, 2026. https://hekhal.org/texts/sefer-ha-bahir-89-90-targum.