Sefer ha-Bahir § 120 -- the Shekhinah is called Tzedek

Sefer ha-Bahir · The Book of Brilliance · Anonymous (attributed to Rabbi Neḥunya ben ha-Kanah)

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About Sefer ha-Bahir § 120 -- the Shekhinah is called Tzedek

Sefer ha-Bahir § 120 is the companion to §75: where §75 unfolds the two tzedeks, §120 asks the prior question -- how do we know the Shekhinah is called Tzedek at all? -- and answers with a chain of prooftexts. "The skies pour down tzedek" (Isaiah 45:8) is joined to "tzedek lodges in her" (Isaiah 1:21), the feminine "in her" read as the indwelling presence; and the grade is tied to David's kingship and to Zion (Psalm 146:10; "Zion is the city of David"). So Tzedek names the lowest sefirah, Malkhut, in her aspect as the seat of judgment and of the kingdom.

The edition preserves a citation-fidelity point worth noting: its Hebrew cites "Zion is the city of David" as 1 Chronicles 11:1, though the verse is at 11:5 (cf. 2 Samuel 5:7); the edition renders the reference as the source gives it and flags the discrepancy in the apparatus, rather than silently normalizing it to the received verse. This is a provisional, machine-assisted draft; the standard modern English (Kaplan, 1979) is under copyright.

Sefer ha-Bahir § 120 -- the Shekhinah is called Tzedek

Sefer ha-Bahir · The Book of Brilliance

ספר הבהיר · קכ

canonical late 12th c., Provence Hebrew Anonymous (attributed to R. Neḥunya ben ha-Kanah) tr. Hekhal Targum Project (machine-assisted, provisional)

The companion to §75: a short prooftext chain answering how we know the Shekhinah is called Tzedek. “The skies pour down tzedek” is joined to “tzedek lodges in her,” and the grade is tied to David’s kingship and to Zion — so Tzedek names the lowest sefirah, Malkhut, the seat of judgment and of the kingdom.

This is a provisional scholarly draft, released openly for correction and not yet reviewed by a credentialed editor. The Hebrew is reproduced verbatim from the Hebrew Wikisource transcription; the standard modern English translation (Kaplan, 1979) is under copyright.

ומנלן דשכינה אקרית צדק דכתיב (דברים ל”ג כ”ו) רוכב שמים בעזרך ובגאותו שחקים, וכתיב (ישעי’ מ”ה ח) ושחקים יזלו צדק, וצדק זהו שכינה דכתיב (שם א’ כא) צדק ילין בה, וצדק נתן לדוד דכתיב (תהלים קמ”ו י) ימלוך ה’ לעולם אלהיך ציון לדור ודור, וכתיב (דהי”א י”א א’) ציון היא עיר דוד:
And how do we know that the Shekhinah is called Tzedek? As it is written (Deuteronomy 33:26), ‘who rides the heavens in your help, and in His majesty the skies (sheḥakim)’; and it is written (Isaiah 45:8), ‘and let the skies pour down tzedek’ — and tzedek, this is the Shekhinah, as it is written (Isaiah 1:21), ‘tzedek lodges in her.’ And tzedek was given to David, as it is written (Psalm 146:10), ‘the LORD shall reign forever, your God, O Zion, for generation after generation’; and it is written (1 Chronicles 11:1), ‘Zion is the city of David.’
Provisional draft (pending scholarly review)
An orientation

This edition sets the verbatim Hebrew beside a fresh English rendering and a critical apparatus: a running commentary on the passage, notes on the controlled vocabulary and the rendering chosen for each term, and cross-references to the lexicon and to related sections. It is a provisional scholarly draft, released openly for correction and not yet reviewed by a credentialed editor.

Apparatus
Tradition
jewish-mysticism
Language
Hebrew
Period
late 12th c., Provence (ascribed to the 1st c. tanna)
Attribution
Anonymous (attributed to Rabbi Neḥunya ben ha-Kanah)
Translator
Hekhal Targum Project (machine-assisted draft; pending scholarly review)
License
Underlying Bahir text public domain by age; digital Hebrew transcription from Hebrew Wikisource (CC-BY-SA) via Sefaria, credited; English rendering and apparatus CC-BY-SA-4.0
Provenance
The Sefer ha-Bahir is a late-12th-century work, in the public domain by age. The Hebrew is reproduced verbatim from the Hebrew Wikisource transcription (CC-BY-SA), retrieved via Sefaria and credited accordingly. This English rendering and its apparatus are a provisional scholarly draft, released openly for correction and not yet reviewed by a credentialed editor. The standard modern English translation (Kaplan, 1979) remains under copyright.

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Anonymous (attributed to Rabbi Neḥunya ben ha-Kanah). "Sefer ha-Bahir § 120 -- the Shekhinah is called Tzedek." Hekhal: An Open Reference for Esoteric Tradition. Last modified May 2, 2026. https://hekhal.org/texts/sefer-ha-bahir-120-targum.