Sefer ha-Bahir §§ 182-183 -- remember and keep, the life of the worlds

Sefer ha-Bahir · The Book of Brilliance · Anonymous (attributed to Rabbi Neḥunya ben ha-Kanah)

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About Sefer ha-Bahir §§ 182-183 -- remember and keep, the life of the worlds

Sefer ha-Bahir §§ 182-183 closes the Sabbath passage and turns to the blessing. § 182: "**remember (zachor)**" is for the male, "**keep (shamor)**" for the bride; "and revere My sanctuary" means "guard yourselves from [improper] thought (hirhur)," for the sanctuary is holy -- "I am the LORD who sanctifies you." § 183: why does the blessing say (in the third person) "over all that He created... the **life of the worlds (chai ha-olamim)**," and not "over all that You created"? Because "we bless the Holy One who pours His wisdom to this life of the worlds, and He gives all."

The two Sabbath-words as the giving grade (Yesod / Tiferet) and the receiving (the Shekhinah, the bride), their union requiring purity of thought; and the blessing's grammar tracing the flow to the hidden Holy One who pours through "the life of the worlds." This is a provisional scholarly draft, released openly for correction; the standard modern English translation (Kaplan, 1979) remains under copyright.

Sefer ha-Bahir 182-183 -- remember and keep, the life of the worlds

Sefer ha-Bahir · The Book of Brilliance

ספר הבהיר · קפב-קפג

canonical late 12th c., Provence (ascribed to the 1st c. tanna) Hebrew Anonymous (attributed to Rabbi Nehunya ben ha-Kanah) tr. Hekhal Targum Project (machine-assisted draft; pending scholarly review)

Closing the Sabbath, and the blessing. “Remember” for the male and “keep” for the bride, the sanctuary guarded from improper thought (§ 182); and why the blessing says “over all that He created… the life of the worlds,” in the third person — because it blesses the hidden Holy One who pours His wisdom through that life of the worlds to all (§ 183).

A provisional scholarly draft, released openly for correction and not yet reviewed by a credentialed editor. The Hebrew is reproduced verbatim from the Hebrew Wikisource transcription; the standard modern English translation (Kaplan, 1979) is under copyright.

ומאי טעמא זכור ושמור, זכור לזכר ושמור לכלה, ומאי טעמא ומקדשי תראו, שמרו עצמכם מהרהור, כי מקדשי קדש הוא, למה, כי אני ה’ מקדשכם בכל:
And what is the reason [for] ‘remember (zachor)’ and ‘keep (shamor)’? ‘Remember (zachor)’ for the male (zachar), and ‘keep (shamor)’ for the bride. And what is the reason [for] ‘and revere My sanctuary (u-mikdashi tira’u)’? Guard yourselves from [improper] thought (hirhur), for My sanctuary is holy; why? for ‘I am the LORD who sanctifies you’ in all.
Provisional draft (pending scholarly review)
ומאי טעמא אמרינן על כל מה שברא וכו’ חי העולמים, ולא אמרינן על כל מה שבראת, אלא אנו מברכין להקב”ה שמשפיע חכמתו לחי העולמים זה והוא נותן הכל:
And what is the reason we say, over all that He created, and so on, ‘the life of the worlds (chai ha-olamim),’ and we do not say ‘over all that You created’? Rather, we bless the Holy One who pours His wisdom to this ‘life of the worlds,’ and He gives all.
Provisional draft (pending scholarly review)
An orientation

This edition sets the verbatim Hebrew beside a fresh English rendering and a critical apparatus: a running commentary on the passage, notes on the controlled vocabulary and the rendering chosen for each term, and cross-references to the lexicon and to related sections. It is a provisional scholarly draft, released openly for correction and not yet reviewed by a credentialed editor.

Apparatus
Tradition
jewish-mysticism
Language
Hebrew
Period
late 12th c., Provence (ascribed to the 1st c. tanna)
Attribution
Anonymous (attributed to Rabbi Neḥunya ben ha-Kanah)
Translator
Hekhal Targum Project (machine-assisted draft; pending scholarly review)
License
Underlying Bahir text public domain by age; digital Hebrew transcription from Hebrew Wikisource (CC-BY-SA) via Sefaria, credited; English rendering and apparatus CC-BY-SA-4.0
Provenance
The Sefer ha-Bahir is a late-12th-century work, in the public domain by age. The Hebrew is reproduced verbatim from the Hebrew Wikisource transcription (CC-BY-SA), retrieved via Sefaria and credited accordingly. This English rendering and its apparatus are a provisional scholarly draft, released openly for correction and not yet reviewed by a credentialed editor. The standard modern English translation (Kaplan, 1979) remains under copyright.

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Anonymous (attributed to Rabbi Neḥunya ben ha-Kanah). "Sefer ha-Bahir §§ 182-183 -- remember and keep, the life of the worlds." Hekhal: An Open Reference for Esoteric Tradition. Last modified May 2, 2026. https://hekhal.org/texts/sefer-ha-bahir-182-183-targum.
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