Sefer ha-Bahir §§ 151-152 -- suffering with love, the crown and the throne

Sefer ha-Bahir · The Book of Brilliance · Anonymous (attributed to Rabbi Neḥunya ben ha-Kanah)

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About Sefer ha-Bahir §§ 151-152 -- suffering with love, the crown and the throne

Sefer ha-Bahir §§ 151-152 turns from study to its cost and its crown. § 151: "life" is the Torah ("choose life," Deuteronomy 30:19-20); to merit it one must despise bodily pleasure, bear the yoke of the commandments, and receive suffering (yisurim) with love -- not asking "why do sufferings come though I serve and study," but saying over all, "You are righteous, O LORD, and Your judgments are upright" (Psalm 119:137), "all that Heaven does is for the good." § 152: the "throne" is "the crown (keter) of the Holy One" -- and the three crowns of Israel (priesthood, kingship, Torah). A beloved vessel is set now on the head (the tefillin of the head), now on the arm, now lent to the son, now called "his throne," borne "like an amulet, like a throne."

The chastisements of love as the price of the "complete way of life"; and the one grade that is crown, tefillin, and throne by turns. This is a provisional scholarly draft, released openly for correction; the standard modern English translation (Kaplan, 1979) remains under copyright.

Sefer ha-Bahir 151-152 -- suffering with love, the crown and the throne

Sefer ha-Bahir · The Book of Brilliance

ספר הבהיר · קנא-קנב

canonical late 12th c., Provence (ascribed to the 1st c. tanna) Hebrew Anonymous (attributed to Rabbi Nehunya ben ha-Kanah) tr. Hekhal Targum Project (machine-assisted draft; pending scholarly review)

From study to its cost and its crown. “Life” as the Torah, won by bearing the yoke of the commandments and receiving suffering with love, saying over all that God’s judgments are just (§ 151); and the “throne” as the crown of the Holy One and the three crowns of Israel — the beloved vessel worn as the tefillin of the head, bound on the arm, lent to the son, called by turns a throne (§ 152).

A provisional scholarly draft, released openly for correction and not yet reviewed by a credentialed editor. The Hebrew is reproduced verbatim from the Hebrew Wikisource transcription; the standard modern English translation (Kaplan, 1979) is under copyright.

ד”א חיים זו תורה שנאמר (דברים ל, יט) ובחרת בחיים, וכתיב (שם כ’) כי היא חייך ואורך ימיך, ומי שרוצה לזכות בה ימאס בהנאת הגוף ויסבל עול מצות, ואם באו עליו יסורים יקבלם מאהבה, ואל יאמר הואיל ואני מקיים רצון קוני ואני לומד תורה בכל יום למה באין עלי היסורין, אלא יקבלם מאהבה, ואז יזכה לדרך חיים שלימה, כי מי יודע דעת הקב”ה, וחייב לומר על הכל צדיק אתה ה’ וישר משפטיך (תהלים קי”ט קלז), וכל דעבדין מן שמיא לטב:
Another interpretation: ‘life’ is Torah, as it is said (Deuteronomy 30:19), ‘and you shall choose life,’ and it is written (ibid. 20), ‘for it is your life and the length of your days.’ And whoever wishes to merit it should despise the pleasure of the body and bear the yoke of the commandments; and if sufferings (yisurim) come upon him, he should accept them with love, and not say, ‘since I do the will of my Maker and study Torah every day, why do the sufferings come upon me?’ — rather, he should accept them with love; and then he will merit the complete way of life. For who knows the mind of the Holy One? And he is bound to say over everything, ‘You are righteous, O LORD, and Your judgments are upright’ (Psalm 119:137), and ‘all that they do from Heaven is for the good.‘
Provisional draft (pending scholarly review)
אמרת כסאו, והא אמרינן זה כתרו של הקב”ה, כדאמרינן בשלשה כתרים נכתרו ישראל כתר כהונה וכתר מלכות וכתר תורה על גביהם. משל למה”ד למלך שהיה לו כלי נאה ומבושם ואוהבו מאד, לפעמים שמו בראשו והיינו תפלין שבראש, לפעמים נטלו בזרועו בקשר תפלין של זרוע, לפעמים משאילו לבנו לשבת עמו. לפעמים נקרא כסאו כי בזרועו נושאו כקמיע כעין כסא:
You said ‘His throne’; but we said this is the crown (keter) of the Holy One, as we said: ‘with three crowns Israel were crowned — the crown of priesthood, and the crown of kingship, and the crown of Torah above them.’ A parable: to a king who had a fine, fragrant vessel that he loved greatly; sometimes he set it upon his head — and this is the tefillin of the head; sometimes he took it upon his arm, in the knot of the tefillin of the arm; sometimes he lends it to his son to sit with him; sometimes it is called his throne, for upon his arm he bears it like an amulet, like a throne.
Provisional draft (pending scholarly review)
An orientation

This edition sets the verbatim Hebrew beside a fresh English rendering and a critical apparatus: a running commentary on the passage, notes on the controlled vocabulary and the rendering chosen for each term, and cross-references to the lexicon and to related sections. It is a provisional scholarly draft, released openly for correction and not yet reviewed by a credentialed editor.

Controlled terms noted in this passage: keter (rendered as the-supernal-crown). For each, the apparatus carries the sense set and the reason for the rendering chosen.

Apparatus
Tradition
jewish-mysticism
Language
Hebrew
Period
late 12th c., Provence (ascribed to the 1st c. tanna)
Attribution
Anonymous (attributed to Rabbi Neḥunya ben ha-Kanah)
Translator
Hekhal Targum Project (machine-assisted draft; pending scholarly review)
License
Underlying Bahir text public domain by age; digital Hebrew transcription from Hebrew Wikisource (CC-BY-SA) via Sefaria, credited; English rendering and apparatus CC-BY-SA-4.0
Provenance
The Sefer ha-Bahir is a late-12th-century work, in the public domain by age. The Hebrew is reproduced verbatim from the Hebrew Wikisource transcription (CC-BY-SA), retrieved via Sefaria and credited accordingly. This English rendering and its apparatus are a provisional scholarly draft, released openly for correction and not yet reviewed by a credentialed editor. The standard modern English translation (Kaplan, 1979) remains under copyright.

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Anonymous (attributed to Rabbi Neḥunya ben ha-Kanah). "Sefer ha-Bahir §§ 151-152 -- suffering with love, the crown and the throne." Hekhal: An Open Reference for Esoteric Tradition. Last modified May 2, 2026. https://hekhal.org/texts/sefer-ha-bahir-151-152-targum.
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