The Line

Kav

עץ חיים, שער א, דרוש עגולים ויושר -- הקו

canonical 16c (printed 1782) Hebrew Chaim Vital (recording Isaac Luria) tr. Hekhal Targum Project (machine-assisted, provisional)

This edition presents the verbatim original-language text beside a fresh English rendering and a critical apparatus. It is a provisional scholarly draft, released openly for correction and not yet reviewed by a credentialed editor.

והנה אחר הצמצום הנ”ל אשר אז נשאר מקום החלל ואויר פנוי וריקני באמצע אור הא”ס ממש כנ”ל הנה כבר היה מקום שיוכלו להיות שם הנאצלים והנבראים ויצורים והנעשים ואז המשיך מן אור א”ס קו א’ ישר מן האור העגול שלו מלמעלה למטה ומשתלשל ויורד תוך החלל ההוא כזה. וראש העליון של הקו נמשך מן הא”ס עצמו ונוגע בו. אמנם סיום הקו הזה למטה בסופו אינו נוגע באור א”ס ודרך הקו הזה נמשך ונתפשט אור א”ס למטה. ובמקום החלל ההוא האציל וברא ויצר ועשה כל העולמות כולם וקו זה כעין צנור דק א’ אשר בו מתפשט ונמשך מימי אור העליון של א”ס אל העולמות אשר במקום האויר והחלל ההוא. ונבאר עתה קצת ענין חקירת המקובלים לדעת איך יש ראש תוך סוף בספירות הנ”ל. אמנם בהיות כי הקו ההוא ראשו נוגע באור א”ס מצד העליון וסופו אינו נמשך למטה עד מקום אור הא”ס הסובב תחת העולמות ואינו דבוק בו לכן אז יצדק בו ראש וסוף כי אם דרך ב’ הקצוות היה מקבל שפע הא”ס היו ב’ הקצוות בחי’ ראשים שוים זה לזה ולא היה אז בחי’ מעלה ומטה. וכן אם היה הא”ס נמשך מכל סביבות צדדי המקום החלל ההוא לא היה לא מעלה ולא מטה לא פנים ולא אחור לא מזרח ולא מערב וצפון ודרום אך בהיות אור א”ס נמשך דרך קו א’ וצינור דק בלבד יצדק בו מעלה ומטה פנים ואחור מזרח ומערב וכמ”ש בע”ה בענף זה בכלל דברינו:
Now after the aforesaid contraction, when there then remained the place of the void, and empty and vacant air, in the very midst of the light of the Infinite as above, there was now a place in which the emanated and the created and the formed and the made could come to be. And then He drew from the light of the Infinite a single straight line, from His circular light, from above to below, and it cascades down and descends within that void, like this [diagram]. And the upper head of the line is drawn from the Infinite itself and touches it; but the terminus of this line below, at its end, does not touch the light of the Infinite. And by way of this line the light of the Infinite is drawn and spreads downward. And in the place of that void He emanated and created and formed and made all the worlds, all of them. And this line is like a single thin channel through which the waters of the supernal light of the Infinite spread and are drawn down to the worlds that are in the place of that air and void. And we shall now explain a little of the matter the Kabbalists inquired into, to know how there is a head, a middle, and an end in the aforesaid sefirot. Now since the head of that line touches the light of the Infinite on the upper side, while its end is not drawn down to the place of the light of the Infinite that surrounds beneath the worlds, and is not joined to it — therefore ‘head’ and ‘end’ rightly apply to it; for had it received the influx of the Infinite by way of both extremities, the two extremities would be aspects of heads equal to one another, and there would then be no aspect of above and below. So too, were the Infinite drawn from all the surrounding sides of the place of that void, there would be neither above nor below, neither front nor back, neither east nor west nor north nor south; but since the light of the Infinite is drawn by way of a single line and a thin channel alone, above and below, front and back, east and west rightly apply to it, as I shall explain, God willing, in this branch in the general body of our discourse.
Provisional draft (pending scholarly review)
An orientation

This edition sets the verbatim original-language text beside a fresh English rendering and a critical apparatus: a running commentary on the passage, notes on the controlled vocabulary and the rendering chosen for each term, and cross-references to the lexicon and to related sections. It is a provisional scholarly draft, released openly for correction and not yet reviewed by a credentialed editor.

Apparatus
Tradition
jewish-mysticism
Language
Hebrew
Period
16c (printed 1782)
Attribution
Chaim Vital (recording Isaac Luria)
Translator
Hekhal Targum Project (machine-assisted draft; pending scholarly review)
License
CC-BY-SA-4.0
Provenance
The underlying text is in the public domain by age. The original-language text is reproduced verbatim from an openly-licensed digital transcription (credited on the page), and this English rendering and its apparatus are a provisional scholarly draft, released openly for correction and not yet reviewed by a credentialed editor.
In depth a fuller, illustrated account

About The Line

This passage from Etz Chaim, Chaim Vital's redaction of Isaac Luria's teaching, follows directly on the doctrine of tzimtzum. After the Infinite contracts to leave a primordial empty space, a single thread of divine light is drawn into that void: the kav, the Line.

Woodcut title page of Portae Lucis showing a sage holding the Tree of the Sefirot.
A kabbalist holds the Tree of the Sefirot, title page of Portae Lucis, Augsburg 1516. · L. Beck, 1516 (PD)

The kav is the controlled re-entry of light, the channel through which the structured worlds and the ten sefirot are progressively configured. The shift from the circular containment of the vacated space to the linear, directed inflow of the kav is the geometry of Lurianic cosmogony. Hekhal renders the technical Hebrew under the Kabbalah apparatus.

Cite this page

Stable URLs are part of the editorial commitment. This address will not change.

Chaim Vital (recording Isaac Luria). "The Line." Hekhal: An Open Reference for Esoteric Tradition. Last modified May 2, 2026. https://hekhal.org/texts/etz-chaim-the-line.