ein-sof
Selected sense: the-infinite
Active senses: the Infinite, the Endless, the prior condition
Rationale: Rendered ‘the Infinite’ (also ‘the Emanator,’ ha-Maatzil, where Vital names it in its emanating role). The passage’s argument turns on the asymmetry between the boundless Infinite and the measured emanated, so the technical name is held throughout; ‘God’ forbidden.
Lexicon: lexicon/ein-sof
kav
Selected sense: the-line
Active senses: the line, the ray, the thread of light
Rationale: kav yashar / ha-kav ha-daq rendered ‘the (straight/thin) line,’ the single conduit that both feeds and joins all the circles. Its thinness is the measure-and-limit mechanism (the emanated receive bi-middah). ‘Beam’/‘column’ forbidden. lexicon_ref null: page unauthored.
igul
Selected sense: circle
Active senses: circle, concentric ring, sphere
Rationale: igul / agulim / galgal rendered ‘circle’ (and ‘wheel’ once for galgal at first formation, where Vital’s word is gilgul/galgal), preserving the concentric nested image: the ten circles of Adam Kadmon (Keter outermost, Malkhut innermost), onion-coats (gildei betzalim), zeh tokh zeh. The astronomers’ galgalim are ‘spheres.’ ‘Cycle’/‘orbit’ forbidden. lexicon_ref null: page unauthored.
sefirot
Selected sense: emanations
Active senses: emanations, the ten, divine attributes
Rationale: sefirot transliterated in the body (eser sefirot, the technical register held); the ‘the-ten’ sense is foregrounded here — Vital says they are called eser middot / eser sefirot precisely to mark that they have measure, name, and fixed number, unlike Ein Sof. Specific sefirot (Keter, Chokhmah, Binah, Malkhut of A”K) kept transliterated. ‘Numbers’ forbidden.
Lexicon: lexicon/sefirot
adam-kadmon
Selected sense: adam-kadmon
Active senses: Primordial Man, the Primordial Human, Adam Kadmon
Rationale: A”K transliterated ‘Adam Kadmon’ in the body (Keter / Chokhmah / Binah / Malkhut of Adam Kadmon), the macro-anthropos whose ten circles are the general sefirot comprising all worlds. NOT ‘the first man.’ lexicon_ref null: page unauthored.
olamot
Selected sense: worlds
Active senses: worlds, the four worlds, realms
Rationale: olamot rendered ‘worlds’ (kamah minei olamot, many kinds of worlds, thousands of thousands, all within the vacated space). The generic ‘worlds’ is correct — ABYA is not the specific frame here; the point is the unbounded nesting. ‘Universes’/‘planes’ forbidden.
Lexicon: lexicon/olamot
behinot
Selected sense: aspects
Active senses: aspects, gradations, modal aspects
Rationale: bechinah / bivchinat rendered ‘aspect’ / ‘in the aspect of’ (bivchinat kav yashar, bechinat ha-igulim, the bechinah that joins all circles). The ‘in respect of’ force is explicit in ‘be-erekh heyotam neetzalim’ (in respect of their being emanated). ‘Categories’ forbidden.
Lexicon: lexicon/behinot
devekut
Selected sense: cleaving
Active senses: cleaving, attachment, clinging to the divine
Rationale: The d-v-q root is dense here (davuk / mitdabek / devekut / hitkashrut u-devekut) — the circle is ‘not joined’ (eino davuk) to Ein Sof lest it be nullified, yet its whole binding-and-cleaving with the Emanator is via the line. Rendered with the cleaving/joining force throughout; ‘union’ avoided. The cosmological non-cleaving is the structural ground of the later contemplative devekut.
Lexicon: lexicon/devekut
sod
Selected sense: secret
Active senses: secret, the mystical level (of scriptural exegesis), hidden meaning
Rationale: be-sod rendered ‘in the secret of’ (be-sod kav, in the secret of the line; be-sod yod igulim, in the secret of ten circles) — the term marks that the geometric description is operating at the esoteric (sod) level of cosmogonic doctrine, not as physical report. Rendered ‘secret’; ‘mystery’ avoided (drifts to the Christian liturgical sense).
Lexicon: lexicon/sod