canonical islamic mysticism Arabic

Dhikr ذكر

remembrance (default; the foundational Sufi contemplative practice of recollecting God, both ritual (dhikr al-lisān, dhikr al-qalb, dhikr al-sirr) and ontological (the Real's remembrance of the entities))

Dhikr (ذكر) — Foundational. The dhikr literature (al-Ṣarrāf, al-Qushayrī, Ibn ʿAṭāʾ Allāh’s Miftāḥ al-Falāḥ) treats remembrance as the central contemplative discipline; in Akbarian usage dhikr also names the ontological remembrance by which the Real holds the aʿyān thābita in existence. Khamriyya verse 1 (“sharibnā ʿalā dhikri ‘l-ḥabīb”) puts the drinking under the sign of remembrance, which is itself the pre-eternal act. Nicholson 1921 renders as “in memory of”; the Akbarian register would prefer “in remembrance of” to preserve the technical resonance with Sufi practice. “Mindfulness” is forbidden because it imports a contemporary therapeutic register foreign to the classical usage.

Etymology

[STUB: editor to author etymology, root, and morphological notes.]

Cross-tradition resonance

Related terms across traditions (each relation is a stub the editor expands):

  • Anamnesis (christian-mysticism) — [STUB: editor to expand — shared-liturgical-recollection-proposed]
  • Zakhor (jewish-mysticism) — [STUB: editor to expand — shared-covenantal-remembrance-proposed]

Primary sources

[STUB: editor to list locus classicus and other canonical attestations.]

Scholarly literature

[STUB: editor to list standard secondary scholarship.]

Tradition
islamic mysticism
Language
Arabic
Script
Arabic
Last revised
2026-05-02

Hekhal Editorial

Cite this page

Stable URLs are part of the editorial commitment. This address will not change.

Hekhal Editorial. "Dhikr." Hekhal: An Open Reference for Esoteric Tradition. Last modified May 2, 2026. https://hekhal.org/lexicon/dhikr.