canonical islamic mysticism Arabic

Mahabba محبة

love (default in Sufi technical usage; love-as-relational, the foundational divine-human bond, contrasted with hawā (passion as engine of perplexity))

Mahabba (محبة) — Doctrinally load-bearing. The maḥabba/hawā/ʿishq triplet structures the Akbarian erotic-mystical lexicon: maḥabba is the foundational relational bond, hawā is the perplexity-inducing passion (already in glossary), ʿishq is the consuming intensification. The “kuntu kanzan” hadith anchors maḥabba cosmologically (“I was a hidden treasure and loved to be known, so I created”). Nicholson 1921’s “Divine Love” in the Khamriyya commentary maps to maḥabba; capitalize when the divine referent is in view. Distinguish from hawā (which is in this glossary) and from ʿishq (added v0.4); rendering all three as “love” collapses the doctrinal differentiation.

Etymology

[STUB: editor to author etymology, root, and morphological notes.]

Cross-tradition resonance

Related terms across traditions (each relation is a stub the editor expands):

  • Agape (christian-mysticism) — [STUB: editor to expand — shared-relational-love]
  • Ahavah (jewish-mysticism) — [STUB: editor to expand — shared-covenantal-love-proposed]

Primary sources

[STUB: editor to list locus classicus and other canonical attestations.]

Scholarly literature

[STUB: editor to list standard secondary scholarship.]

Tradition
islamic mysticism
Language
Arabic
Script
Arabic
Last revised
2026-05-02

Hekhal Editorial

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Hekhal Editorial. "Mahabba." Hekhal: An Open Reference for Esoteric Tradition. Last modified May 2, 2026. https://hekhal.org/lexicon/mahabba.